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Historic Cities in the Face of Disasters: Reconstruction, Recovery and Resilience of Societies

為了解決Singapore urban plan的問題，作者 這樣論述：

Dr. Fatemeh Farnaz Arefian is an interdisciplinary expert in development planning, urban design, and architecture. She combines academic research and education with extensive practice-based experience in the Middle East, UK, and Southeast Asia.As a private sector consultancy director, her first-hand

encounter with disasters in the historic city of Bam motivated her to return to academia and pursue her multidisciplinary Ph.D. research and further academic activities at the Bartlett Development Planning Unit (DPU), University College London (UCL), where she is also associated with. She is the fo

unding director of Silk Cities initiative on contextual contemporary challenges cities in countries along the historic Silk Roads face within the process of urban transformations. She is an invited speaker for international conferences and workshops. Her industry experience in post-disaster reconstr

uction has been featured in a guidance for humanitarian organisations. Farnaz has published academic and professional books and papers, such as Urban Heritage Along the Silk Roads (Springer 2020), Organising Post-Disaster Reconstruction Processes (Springer 2018), and Urban Change in Iran (Springer 2

016). The latest publication Farnaz currently leads on is Historic Cities in the Face of Disasters. Her past knowledge exchange activities received special attention from UNESCO Director General.Judith Ryser qualified architect and urbanist with a social sciences MSc, Judith’s cosmopolitan professio

nal life in London, Paris, Berlin, Geneva (United Nations), Stockholm and Madrid is focusing on built environment sustainability and researching, reviewing, writing on cities in the knowledge society. She is a life member of ISOCARP (International Society of City and Regional Planners), ex-Vice Pres

ident, General Rapporteur of the 50th anniversary congress 2015, editor and writer of several publications (e.g. ＂ISOCARP, 50 Years of Knowledge Creation and Sharing＂; with Teresa Franchini 5th & 6th editions of the International Manual of Planning Practice) and member of the Chartered Institute of

Journalist. She is senior advisor to Fundacion Metropoli, author and editor of many books and participant in urban projects; senior adviser, book co-editor and co-reviewer of Silk Cities; co-editor and coordinator of CORP (International Conference on Urban Planning and Regional Development in the In

formation Society); editorial board member, reviewer and topic editor of the Urban Design Group and has written and edited numerous books and articles. She taught at University College London and other universities, is on various scientific committees and mentoring mature students and young planners

.Andrew Hopkins FSA is professor and chair of architectural history at the University of L’Aquila. Architecture and urbanism, together with how people use city spaces in an historical context, is a long-standing interest. His earliest and latest books are Santa Maria della Salute: architecture and c

eremony in baroque Venice, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000; and La città del Seicento, Laterza, Roma-Bari, 2014. Having taught at L’Aquila since 2004, in the last, post-earthquake, decade he has been involved in several initiatives to do with understanding the issues facing historical ci

ties vis-à-vis disasters, including the exhibition and conference held in the ducal palace of Venice in 2010: L’AQUILA 2010, Luogo, Identità, Etica, Ricostruzione, Salone del Piovego, Palazzo Ducale, Venezia 28 Agosto 2010; and recently he was thrilled to be able to welcome the Silk Cities conferenc

e of 2019 to the Department of Human Sciences (Dipartimento di Scienze Umane), University of L’Aquila.Jamie MacKee ’s most recent research has focused on the way in which risk of climate change impacts can be assessed to better protect our cultural heritage. This has resulted in the development of a

CulturalHeritage Risk Index (CHRI) that allows stakeholders involved in the management, protection and conservation of cultural heritage to assess risk and plan and manage interventions to mitigate against any potential impacts. The results of this are being published in a forthcoming journal paper

.Jamie’s broader interest in ＂old buildings’ stems from his eight years teaching in a University and living in Sri Lanka and two years studying in Singapore. His teaching and research work on disasters arises from his work during the Asian Tsunami in Sri Lanka sponsored by the University of Newcastl

e in 2005. He has two books specifically on cultural heritage and one recent book and book chapter on cultural heritage conservation theory fusing the concepts of Buddhism and Systems theory proposing an alternative to the traditional Eurocentric ideals of conservation theory for dealing with the ri

ch and very unique heritage of the Asian region. Jamie is a co-leader of the School of Architecture and Built Environment’s Disaster Research Group, University of Newcastle, Australia.

Shanghai Urbanism at the Medium Scale

為了解決Singapore urban plan的問題，作者Sha, Yongjie/ Wu, Jiang/ Ji, Yan/ Chan, Sara Li Ting/ Lim, Wei Q 這樣論述：

This book focuses on observing and understanding the urban planning and relevant development patterns applied to the creation of urban districts against the backdrop of the current rapid urbanization and transformation of Shanghai on its way to becoming a world city. Based on a review of the four st

ages of city evolution, a series of case studies on typical urban districts through the city's building history to date points out key issues in connection with current developments. Three rapidly developing districts in Shanghai are studied with regard to alternative urban planning and design solut

ions, and further opinions from other perspectives including city government, real estate development and professional education, reveal challenges in the practical implementation of changes. This book indeed provides an approach to in-depth observation and understanding of urban planning and curren

t development patterns at the medium scale of Chinese urbanization for those from academic, professional, investment, public administration and related circles who would like to join the urban transformation process.Associate Professor Yongjie Sha and Professor Jiang Wu work at Tongji University. Ya

n Ji is an architect and urban designer in Shanghai. Sara Li Ting Chan and Wei Qi Lim work in Singapore as architect and planner in government service. Yongjie Shais Associate Professor of Architecture & Urban Design at College of Architecture and Urban Planning (CAUP), Tongji University, and Depu

ty Director of the Institute of Architecture and Urban Space, Tongji University. He received his Doctorate on Architectural History from Tongji University and his MDES from Harvard University Graduate School of Design. Sha’s research and practice focus on the regeneration of Chinese cities under the

current urbanization background and based on Asian urbanism study. Sha studied in Tokyo in the late 1990s, taught urban design studio at Pavia University, Italy as Visiting Professor and was Visiting Associate Professor of the National University of Singapore (2010-2012). Sha teaches urban design a

t Tongji University and meanwhile closely works with city authorities consulting on urban plan issues and urban renewal projects across China. Since 2010 he has been a member of the Urban Space and Conservation Board of Shanghai Urban Planning Committee. His publications include Designing the Americ

an City (2004, bilingual, co-authored with Richard Marshall), Shanghai Wukang Road: A Historical Approach to Urban Regeneration (2009, in Chinese, co-authored with Yan Ji and Zonghao Qian) and Towards A New Chinese Urbanity: Urban Design Concept of Shui On Land Developments (2010, in Chinese).Jiang

Wu is professor of architecture at the College of Architecture and Urban Planning at Tongji University, where he received his B. Arch, M. Arch and Doctorate in Architectural History, and became a faculty member in 1986. His research efforts cover the history of architecture and the city, urban plann

ing and design, especially concentrating on Shanghai. He served as the Deputy Director of the Shanghai Urban Planning and Administration Bureau from 2003 to 2008. Since 2008 he has been the Vice President of Tongji University. He is a board member of the Architecture Society of China, the Deputy Pre

sident of Architectural Society of Shanghai and a member of the Chinese Historical City Conservation Commission. His publications include A History of Shanghai Architecture 1840-1949(second version, 2008), Conservation Planning and Administration on Shanghai Historical and Cultural Areas (2007) and

Education of Modern Architecture in China 1920-1980 (2008).Yan Ji is principal architect and urban designer at Vangel Planning and Design (Shanghai). She received her MArch. from Dalian University of Technology, China and MSc. in the direction of sustainable built environment from University College

London, UK. She is a LEED accredited professional by USGBC and Class 1 Registered Architect of China, also having considerable architectural practice experience in China, US and Singapore. Besides design and consulting practice, she has been equally devoted to the research side of sustainable build

ing design and urban design. She has published books and journal articles in the areas of sustainable design, urban design and urban studies.Sara Li Ting Chanreceived her Bachelor of Arts (Architecture) and Master of Architecture with a specialisation in Urban Design from the National University of

Singapore. She was an architecture student tutored by Professor Yongjie Sha working on the research from Dec 2010 to Oct 2012 in Singapore and Shanghai, and presently works in Singapore as an architect.Wei Qi Lim received her Bachelor of Arts (Architecture) and Master of Architecture with a speciali

sation in Urban Design from the National University of Singapore. She was an architecture student tutored by Professor Yongjie Sha working on the research from Dec 2010 to Oct 2012 in Singapore and Shanghai, and presently works in Singapore as an architect and planner in government service.

都市更新永續性績效評估指標之建立與應用

為了解決Singapore urban plan的問題，作者陳佳聰 這樣論述：

都市是一個複雜具動態的系統，也是影響國家經濟、社會文化與自然環境變化的主要因素，在發展過程中應需考量各個層面的課題，不能任由都市自然發展，而此也提供了政府干預都市發展的理由。都市更新是 1980 年代以後政府介入都市發展過程的主要政策手段之一，通常被用來應對不斷變化的都市環境所導致的都市衰敗問題，為達到各種經濟、環境和社會文化目標，其應更與永續發展結合。但儘管如此，由於都市更新過程涉及各種複雜規劃問題和不同的利益相關者，實現都市更新與永續發展間的聯繫並非容易，然而一直以來以財產權為主導實施的都市更新加劇社會空間不平衡，同時產生了一個不利於實施永續都市更新的管理障礙。為實現兼顧經濟、環境和社會

平等關係的永續都市更新（Sustainable Urban Renewal）理念，因此本研究提出一個都市更新永續性績效的評估模式。本研究在回顧國內外相關文獻後，依據永續發展理論構建一個具有 3 個維度及涵蓋 14 個指標的永續性績效評估架構，結合三種多屬性決策方法建立評估模式。在完成專家問卷後，首先結合模糊專家決策室實驗室法（FDEMATEL）用以釐清維度與指標的相互影響關係及屬性定位，即因果關係；接著將獲取的影響關係利用基於模糊決策室實驗室法的分析網絡法（FDANP）求取維度與指標的的真實權重，並識別都市更新永續性評估的關鍵核心；最後基於修正後的折衷排序法（VIKOR）對測試對象進行績效評估

。在識別現況與理想值的渴望差距後，判讀維度/指標影響關係與屬性定位，進而得出測試對象提昇永續性的未來改進方向、項目與排序。儘管一些研究指出過去我國的都市更新實踐過份強調經濟維度，忽視環境和社會與文化層面，然而本研究結果仍然支持結合經濟為發展導向的永續都市更新模式。而評估測試對象為新北市新店區行政生活園區之公辦都更案，經評估其開發後永續性績效，發現指標績效值與理想值差距較大（即績效有待提升者）的前 5 項指標中，有 4 項指標屬於社會與文化維度的指標，顯示本案在開發後其社會與文化永續性的現況仍有很大進步空間，隱含開發前期規劃對提升社會與文化永續性的項目尚有思慮不周的問題，建議主辦的政府部門於前期

規劃階段，就應將促進社會與文化永續性的項目納入考量，以增加公辦都更案的公益性，符合永續都市更新的政策目標。