Bear a grudge的問題,透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到附近那裡買和營業時間的推薦產品

Bear a grudge的問題,我們搜遍了碩博士論文和台灣出版的書籍,推薦Brown, Eric寫的 Murder Takes a Turn: A British Country House Mystery 和張立麗(主編)的 英語四、六級詞組辨析手冊(高級)都 可以從中找到所需的評價。

另外網站synonyms for bear a grudge - Thesaurus.com也說明:synonyms for bear a grudge · dislike · begrudge · grudge · be in a huff · be insulted · be offended by · be put off by · be rubbed wrong way ...

這兩本書分別來自 和化學工業所出版 。

東海大學 中國文學系 周芬伶所指導 楊丕丞的 高陽歷史小說《慈禧全傳》研究 (2006),提出Bear a grudge關鍵因素是什麼,來自於高陽、慈禧。

最後網站Wilson not one to bear grudge - News - EFL Official Website則補充:He said: "I bear no grudge against Swindon for what happened. I am just pleased with what is happening to my team.

接下來讓我們看這些論文和書籍都說些什麼吧:

除了Bear a grudge,大家也想知道這些:

Murder Takes a Turn: A British Country House Mystery

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為了解決Bear a grudge的問題,作者Brown, Eric 這樣論述:

A country house weekend in rural Cornwall ends in murder and mayhem for crime-writer sleuth Donald Langham and his wife Maria."It's time to let bygones be bygones. Water under the bridge, right? What happened ... happened a long time ago."When Langham's literary agent receives a cryptic letter invit

ing him to spend the weekend at the grand Cornish home of successful novelist Denbigh Connaught, Charles Elder seems reluctant to attend. What really happened between Elder and Connaught during the summer of 1917, nearly forty years before - and why has it had such a devastating effect on Charles? A

ccompanying his agent to Connaught House, Langham and his wife Maria discover that Charles is not the only one to have received a letter. But why has Denbigh Connaught gathered together a group of people who each bear him a grudge? When a body is discovered in Connaught's study, the ensuing investig

ation uncovers dark secrets that haunt the past of each and every guest - including Charles Elder himself ...

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高陽歷史小說《慈禧全傳》研究

為了解決Bear a grudge的問題,作者楊丕丞 這樣論述:

  中國的歷史源遠流長,由於其具有獨特的魅力,長久以來非常吸引一般民眾的好奇探索。然而正史無論是就文字的典雅艱深,抑或史事的鋪陳複雜等,遠非一般民眾所能盡解其秘奧的,是故在民眾有需要,而正史又無法提供「普及化」的背景下,說書、野史和演義等遂紛紛的出籠了。因此,歷史故事的普及、歷史人物的為民眾所琅琅上口,並非來自於正史傳記,而是受到為市井小民所歡迎的由正史改寫、改編的說書、戲曲、野史和演義等影響所致。山野村夫之所以能津津樂道魏蜀吳三分天下事、諸葛亮的智慧神妙、關羽的忠義絕倫,羅貫中的《三國演義》是絕大的關鍵。由此可知,成功的小說(特別是歷史小說)所帶動的虛實相參的人、事、物的鋪陳,予民眾的影響

遠遠超過正史,而且更加深植人心難以撼動,其因便在於它較正史更淺白易懂,且並非以求真為目的,而是以如何感動人心、提起興趣等為宗旨。  至今,時代雖已產生極大的變化,但是民眾對於歷史知識的興趣卻未因此而改變,六○年代的南宮搏、章君穀等,拜報業發達之所賜,成為當時著名的歷史小說家,但是若論及成就及影響力,則現代歷史小說家中當以高陽首屈一指。高陽的歷史小說獨樹一幟,因為他取材豐富、眼光敏銳,兼具有歷史學者窮究史實,以及小說家尚奇創新的精神,以淺白而又不失古雅的文字,融鑄出特殊的個人風格。而且其作品產量之豐富前無古人,被稱為「新文學運動以來中國歷史小說第一人」;海外華人社會流傳著「有井水處有金庸,有村落

處有高陽」的說法, 作品的普及率是當代其他歷史小說家難以匹敵的,恐怕將來也難有踵繼者可以超越高陽的成就。  儘管高陽的作品以其通俗小說的性質,對民眾有極大的影響力,但並未受到學術界的青睞。在高陽生前,只有上海復旦大學研究生林青首開風氣之先,於一九九○年以《論高陽歷史小說》為題寫作碩士論文,他以高陽全部的歷史小說為範圍,就作者、內容和風格,進行概括式的討論。而在高陽逝世後周年,也就是一九九三年六月,台灣文化建設委員會舉辦為期三天的「高陽小說作品研討會」,會後將研討會上的論文集結,由聯合文學出版社出版了《高陽小說研究》一書,開臺灣「高陽研究」專書之先河。這本書收錄了七篇論文,其中康來新教授對高陽「

紅學」的探究、張大春對高陽「談話式」的內容與跑野馬行文方式的肯定,以及楊照分析高陽作品近似「歷史民族誌」的成分等文章,往往為後來的學者多所轉引、闡釋,在某種程度上也奠定了日後探討高陽作品的主要方向。  在大陸彼岸,一九九四年華中師範大學與北京《中國經營報》報業聯合體,在武漢成立了「高陽研究中心」,隨後於一九九五年由該中心召開「高陽創作研討會」;同年,湖北的《通俗文學評論》雜誌在第三期推出「高陽研究特輯」,第四期則開闢「高陽名作欣賞」專欄。一九九六年,林青在原本的碩士論文基礎上,撰成《描繪歷史風雲的奇才||高陽的小說和人生》,內容介於通俗的介紹與嚴格的評論之間。同年華中師範大學舉行「全國高陽作品

學術研討會」,次年「高陽研究中心」出版了由江少川主編的《解讀八面人生||評高陽歷史小說》,從高陽的歷史小說中選出十五部作品,以賞析為主而兼及評論,並按題材分為六大系列予以編排。一九九九年又出版了由王耀輝、王文戈合著的《成敗之間||胡雪巖經商之道》,此書偏重於經商之道的分析說明,於學術的價值相對較低。而《華中師範大學學報》也不定時刊登論述高陽的零散篇章。  在臺灣對於高陽的研究也不落人後,一九九五年出版了第一部有關高陽的長篇著作,即江澄格的《歷史小說巨擘||高陽》,以高陽生平為主體,介紹其創作理念、小說的資料來源,和史學考證在文學上的效用等,此書於蒐集資料上頗見用心。一九九八年林青的著作《描繪歷

史風雲的奇才||高陽的小說和人生》,委由臺灣知書房出版社出版,更名為《高陽的歷史風雲》,不過作者又做了不少的增補。同一年成功大學的高若蘭以《高陽歷史小說「胡雪巖三部曲」研究》獲得碩士學位,是臺灣首部以高陽為題材的學位論文。高若蘭研究高陽的「胡雪巖三部曲」,特別針對胡雪巖如何周旋於官場和商場間的通曉人情事故和手腕,並且對照史料和筆記、叢書中,關於胡雪巖的記錄是如何的被高陽轉化為精彩紛呈的小說情節,可說是首開風氣之先。自此以後,與高陽相關的學位論文計有:二00一年文化大學陳薏如的博士論文《高陽清代歷史小說研究》、暨南大學曹靜如的碩士論文《文化遺民的興寄與懷抱||高陽歷史小說研究》,以及二00四年文

化大學鄭穎的博士論文《高陽研究》等,在在可見本地學者的用功之勤和投注心力之鉅。在這些論文當中,筆者以為陳薏如所論最為深入,她針對高陽三十二部的清代歷史小說作一概括性的論述,包括高陽的創作理念、運用的文史材料、內容特色與創作手法之傳承,以及小說架構等方面,均有深入的探討。除了上述學位論文之外,亦可見不少的學術界先進們,於報章雜誌等發表關於高陽的生平、作品風格等賞析式的文章,間或有精闢的見解可供參酌。  回顧過去關於高陽作品的研究文獻,我們可以發現到,目前的研究雖然已經掌握了高陽小說的某些主要特點,不過通常是將高陽所有的作品綜合論述,取材的範圍不免太過廣闊,而且絕大多數的研究光環都集中在高陽銷售量

最佳的作品《胡雪巖系列》。至於《慈禧全傳》 ,迄今為止只有一篇大陸學者林青先生,發表在其《高陽的歷史風雲》中的〈譜寫清史四十年的西太后|《慈禧全傳》賞析〉, 其賞析是就「從八臣顧命到兩宮垂簾」、「權術的磨練」及「普通婦女的閨怨情結」三個部份所構成。既名之曰「賞析」,便屬導讀的性質,自然不能要求其有學術性的價值。高陽所有的歷史小說能自成體系者有三,全集中在清代,分別是「紅曹系列」、「胡雪巖系列」和《慈禧全傳》。前兩大系列的文學性和藝術性均有可觀之處,但是相對的歷史性和史料性卻較低;《慈禧全傳》則幾乎與此相反,因為高陽將敘述重心擺放在重塑晚清的史事和人物上,和其它兩大系列作品相較,《慈禧全傳》太為

史料所牽絆,以致於抵觸了若干小說美學的規範。儘管如此,高陽在《慈禧全傳》裡傾注心力的塑造慈禧等人物、獨特的史觀,以及「全文化」式的濃厚歷史氛圍等,都是其難掩的價值,加之先前學者的研究尚未及此書,遂引發筆者強烈的研究動機及興趣。以下先就高陽的三大系列作品分別討論,以對《慈禧全傳》的特色及優劣有一初步認識。  《紅曹系列》包括了《秣陵春》、《茂陵秋》、《五陵劍》、《延陵劍》、《曹雪芹別傳》、《三春爭及初春景》和《大野龍蛇》,共七部十四冊。由於前四部高陽加有副標題「紅樓夢斷」,故一般亦稱此四部為《紅樓夢斷》。這七部小說,可說是高陽研究曹雪芹和《紅樓夢》的兩部學術性專著《紅樓一家言》、《高陽說曹雪芹》

之外,採用小說的方式給讀者講述一系列的紅曹故事。其中雖有許多個人的臆測之詞,但從他努力拼構出曹李兩家的恩怨情仇等細節來看,高陽的用心不言可喻,至少他展現其心目中曹雪芹的生活世界。  《紅樓夢斷》四冊共約百萬言,篇幅和《紅樓夢》相彷彿,情節發展和《紅樓夢》又相終始,因此有許多讀者視此為《紅樓夢》的仿作,但高陽從未對此看法表示迎拒的態度。而讀者若欲切入《紅樓夢斷》,倒是該從《紅樓夢》開始讀起,如此便可以知道《紅樓夢斷》的故事所本。總的來說,《紅曹系列》是小說,而且多集中於描述曹雪芹及其周遭人物身上,高陽所考證的曹雪芹,以及小說中塑造的曹雪芹形象,究竟是不是符合歷史的真實,畢竟都只是高陽的「一家之言

」,由於相關的資料不足,因此不論是過去抑或是將來的紅學界,恐怕都難以服膺高陽的某些論斷。作為小說,本來也沒有必要一定得符合真實,但作為一位已被定位為「有考據癖」的歷史小說家而言,讀者在閱讀的過程中,難免會持此印象看待《紅曹系列》而信其有徵。是故筆者以為就「徵實」而論,《紅曹系列》在高陽的歷史小說中,是屬於「虛實相參」者,甚至視其「虛遠多於實」恐亦不為過。而在人物方面,曹雪芹愈是年長,其與賈寶玉就愈是疏離。其實早在《紅樓夢斷》裡,養在深閨的曹雪芹(十二歲至十四歲左右),就已不是賈寶玉這個年齡所表現的天真、任性和頑皮,反而表現出成熟與老於世故;而到了《曹雪芹別傳》開始,高陽逐漸走出《紅樓夢》的影子

,這也使得其筆下的曹雪芹更遠離賈寶玉,而是屬於高陽的曹雪芹了。爾後到了《三春爭及初春景》和《大野龍蛇》這兩部,不但和《紅樓夢》的臍帶關係更加地疏離,同時在徵實的成份上也更加淡薄了。  若用同樣的角度探討《胡雪巖系列》,我們可以說它的藝術美化的成份,遠高過史實的成份,同時胡雪巖這個角色塑造的成功,也遠在曹雪芹之上。學者多知,胡光墉(字雪巖)於史料中的記載並不多,又因其晚年遭革職抄家之故,《清史稿》列傳已將之除籍。高陽塑造胡雪巖的資料,多根據《杭州府志》、《異辭錄》、《近代名人小傳》、《清代七百名人傳》、《越縵堂國事日記》,以及左宗棠所遺留下的大量奏稿、書信、家書、日記、批札等史料, 但這些史料絕

不足以撐起高陽的《胡雪巖系列》。另外,在《清朝野史大觀》、《胡雪巖外傳》和《二十年目睹之怪現狀》等屬於非正式的野史、小說裡,亦有部分胡雪巖的記述,不過裡頭所敘多人云亦云的泛泛之論,高陽自然也不會將之作為塑造胡雪巖的重要依據。 既然胡雪巖的史料有限,而野史、小說又多不足採信,高陽如何描寫這位他所欣賞、崇敬的家鄉英雄「杭鐵頭」呢?高若蘭認為高陽評斷歷史人物的最高標準是能否做到「經世致用」之上,所以他將這個標準套在胡雪巖身上,並據此全新的塑造胡雪巖。 因此,造成熱烈的迴響,並有讀者欲仿效八面玲瓏、橫跨政商兩界的胡雪巖,恐怕和歷史上的胡雪巖相去遠甚,他毋寧說是高陽刻意塑造,趨近完美而悲壯的胡雪巖。  

史料中的胡雪巖因與外商競爭失利而導致破產,但高陽卻透過小說家的眼光,將胡雪巖詮釋為一位捍衛國家利益、拯救社會經濟免受西方殘害與壟斷的民族資本家、大英雄。由這種轉化的結果我們可以明顯看出,高陽並非以其豐富的史料、嚴密的考證塑造這位歷史人物,而是賦予他強烈的當代意識與目的性||受時代及觀念的侷限,而這正是造成胡雪巖悲劇命運的最大主因。因此之故,清末的紛亂局勢固然提供胡雪巖大展長才的空間,但另一方面胡雪巖也必須承受時代和觀念所加諸其身的限制。  至於《慈禧全傳》則迥異於《紅曹系列》和《胡雪巖系列》中對於主人公曹雪芹、胡雪巖的幾近全新藝術創造,高陽企圖讓《慈禧全傳》以「信而有徵」的面貌呈現給讀者,然而

它畢竟還是小說。因此在既定的、少爭議性的歷史記錄外,高陽所能著墨的大概有兩方面:其一是在若干疑案上如「同治死因」、「慈安暴崩」、「慈禧小產」、「光緒中毒」和「衣帶詔」等問題上,下考證、推理的工夫。其二則是抒發其對某些歷史人物的臧否與好惡。整體而言,高陽歷史小說的語言既淺白又典雅,善於選用古代白話中具有長久生命力、至今仍充滿活力的那種語言,而又一定程度符合古人語言的規範習慣。以這種淺白、通俗而又質樸的語言,融合了現代的語境,創造出歷史環境的氛圍,敘述歷史故事的來龍去脈,傳達出歷史人物的心理形態,卻又絲毫不顯露現代訊息的痕跡,可以說是融典雅於通俗,於通俗體裁中見雅緻的風格。不過,《慈禧全傳》的語言

文字雖維持一定的風格,各別作品卻有高下之別。  作為《慈禧全傳》系列的開卷之作,《慈禧前傳》為其他諸部奠定了相當良好的基礎。《慈禧前傳》所描寫的時間雖短,卻是慈禧掌權的關鍵時刻,高陽以慈禧、肅順和恭王三條敘述主線,交疊出複雜詭譎的情勢,同時也為慈禧、恭王等主要人物日後的性格轉變、情節推衍等,埋下不少重要的伏筆,而且介紹典故、儀節僅是三言兩語,沒有其他冗散的枝蔓,堪稱是內容緊湊、結構勻稱的佳作,故而當時甫一推出即廣受好評。第二部《玉座珠簾》是卷帙最繁的一部,講述同治年間的大小史事,展現高陽歷史小說的諸多特點:迴旋環繞的珠花式結構,為不相干的人物或事件貫串出相連的整體感;人物的心理轉折及暗藏的伏筆

,使歷史事件的產生增加合理的解釋;慈禧太后複雜的性格在此有全面性的開展,使這個角色內涵飽滿,更貼近於現實生活中的真實人物;此外適時添加的奇聞軼事、皇室規矩、掌故瑣事,以及對聯等歷史元素,不但增添了閱讀的趣味,也幫助讀者更了解清代宮廷和官場的生活種種,而且不曾對敘事結構產生妨礙,筆者認為《玉座珠簾》是《慈禧全傳》系列中,整體成就最高的一部。  《清宮外史》著重敘述「南北之爭」與清流中人的崛起和失敗;《母子君臣》敘述慈禧興修頤和園,與光緒帝親政前後的種種。高陽在這兩部中,情節的推展大體都圍繞在若干主要事項上,即使有奇聞軼事過長的狀況出現,仍然可以再回到敘述主線上,不至於偏離太遠。但對於人物性格多面

性的刻劃則較少觸及,結構及人物處理都較前兩部來得遜色。至於《胭脂井》則是瑕瑜互見,高陽描述戊戌政變中宮廷一夕間風雲變色,民間人物大刀王五為知交譚嗣同奔走營救的情節,處理得頗見功力;至於義和拳的崛起和庚子之亂的種種也是相當的精彩,讓讀者恍如陷入紛亂的大時代中,親身經歷了一場荒謬而又慘烈的浩劫。但在戊戌變法及庚子之亂間所插敘的軼聞瑣事則顯得過多,幾佔全書六分之一的篇幅,但卻與前後歷史事件並無太大的關連。最後一部的《瀛臺落日》,重心全落在袁世凱的身上,慈禧太后已無法負起收束情節的力量,情節呈現跳躍式的前進,不論是結構、時序還是人物的塑造,都稍嫌凌亂粗率,可說是六部中表現最不理想者。  比較《慈禧全傳

》、《胡雪巖系列》及《紅曹系列》三套作品,可以看出高陽對三者創作心態的差異。《慈禧全傳》闡述的清末史事,在高陽意圖求真的寫作原則下,無法擺脫歷史事件之結果或人物既定性格的限制,藝術創作難以恣意發揮。《紅曹系列》是高陽考訂《紅樓夢》成果的結晶,由於歷來關於曹雪芹的相關資料甚少,高陽照說有相當廣闊的創作空間,但因高陽寫作《紅曹系列》偏重於展現他的考證成果,因此對於小說的創作而言,反而是種戕害。至於胡雪巖則是高陽故里的傳奇人物,高陽自小便耳濡目染聽聞他的傳奇故事。但是胡雪巖能見諸史料的記載甚少,這剛好賦予高陽可以充分發揮建構的想像力的大好機會。《胡雪巖系列》中的主人公胡雪巖,已不是真實人生中的胡雪巖

,而是高陽心目中想望而又不可及的典範人物:八面玲瓏、通達人情世故而又重情重義。他結合了高陽已實現和未實現的理想人格特質,故而傾注最大的感情,創造出這麼一位獨具光芒的角色。  高陽獨特的歷史眼光,以及意圖追求歷史本來面貌的「信史」效果,不僅讓讀者確信閱讀的是「歷史真相」,並且引發讀者由更多角度、更多層次去思考和探究歷史真相||這種閱讀效應,只有在《慈禧全傳》中才能充分被激發出來。因此「我們在文本閱讀過程中不僅能夠得『知』,而且也能得『智』||一種能幫助我們更加深刻地認識歷史與現實之『智』」。 雖然有關高陽作品的研究,或多或少都會提及《慈禧全傳》,但它與《胡雪巖系列》或是高陽晚年花費甚多心力的《紅

曹系列》有相當程度的不同,故而筆者擬以高陽六部十冊的《慈禧全傳》為主要的研究範圍,針對其內容作一全面性的檢閱、分析,間亦涉及與高陽其他歷史小說的比較。以此研究主題,期望能從中探求高陽寫作小說的理念,以及《慈禧全傳》獨具的特色。

英語四、六級詞組辨析手冊(高級)

為了解決Bear a grudge的問題,作者張立麗(主編) 這樣論述:

本書匯集了英語詞組173組。包括動詞詞組、介詞詞組、名詞詞組、形容詞詞組、副詞詞組和慣用詞語等。介紹了詞組意義、搭配、辨析、應用,尤其是通過大量例句,闡明詞組間的異同和應用。是適用於英語學習者,備考、提高英語水平的參考書。 1 a bag of; a sack of001 2 a bale of; a box of; a bundle of; a pack of; a package of; a packet of001 3 a cup of; a glass of; a mug of003 4 above all; first and foremost; first of

all; in the first place 004 5 absorb in; apply(bend; give; put; set; turn)one』s mind to; apply oneself to; attend to; bury(oneself)in; devote(oneself)to; settle down(to); soak(oneself)in; steep(oneself)in006 6 according as; according to; in accordance with009 7 account for; go into; set out010 8 al

ive to; awake to; aware of; beware of 011 9 all at once; all of a sudden; in a flash013 10 all in; tire out; use up; wear out014 11 all in all; as a whole; at large; by and large; in all; in a word; in general; in one word; in the large; in sum; on the whole; to sum up; upon the whole015 12 all mann

er of; all sorts(kinds)of; of all sorts(kinds); this,that and the other; this and that018 13 all over; far and near; far and wide; here and there; here there and everywhere; on all sides; on every side; right and left; left and right020 14 allow for; get around to; get round to; see about; take acco

unt(consideration)of; take into account(consideration); think about; think of; think out; think again; think over; think twice; think through; use one』s head; take no account of022 15 and all; and that; and all that; and so forth; and so on; and the like; and what not; what have you; and what—not028

16 and no mistake; beyond doubt; beyond question; no doubt,out of question; without doubt; without question030 17 and way; at all events; at any cost; at any price; at any rate; by all means; by any means; by every means; in any case; in any event032 18 appear in print; in print; bring out; come ou

t; put out034 19 apply to; do with; have a connection with; in connection with; refer to; relate to; be related to; relative to; tie in with; tie up with036 20 approach to; close on; close to; close upon; come near to; come close to038 21 argue into; persuade into; reason into; talk into039 22 arise

from; arise out of; come from; come of; flow from; grow from; grow out of; result from040 23 as a matter of fact; as good as; as it is; as it was; in actual fact; in effect; in fact; in point of fact; in reality; in practice; in truth042 24 as far as; as for; as regards; as to; in regard to; in one

』s regard; in this regard; in that regard; so far as; with regard to045 25 as if; as it was; as it were; as it is; as though; look like047 26 as long as; in case; in case of; in the case of; in the event of; in the event that; on condition of; on condition that; on the understanding that; provided t

hat; providing that; so long as049 27 as soon as; barely...when; hardly...before; hardly...when; no sooner...than; scarce...before; scarcely...before; scarcely...when; so soon as; the instant; the minute; the moment053 28 as yet; so far; to date; up to date; up to now; up to the present055 29 ascrib

e to; attribute to; charge off to; charge to; put down to056 30 at large; at length; in detail057 31 at random; at will058 321at rest; breathe one』s last; die off; drop dead; go home; draw one』s last breath; go to one』s rest; go west; in the dust; kick the bucket; pass away; go to one』s account; go

to one』s last home; breathe one』s last breath058 33 at sixes and sevens; in a mess062 34 at table; dine in; dine on; dine out; dine out on; at the table; eat away; eat off; eat up; wolf down; dine off; finish off; finish up062 35 attend on; attend upon; run after; run round; wait on; wait upon065 36

attend to; clear up; cope with; deal with; reckon with066 37 auction off; clear off; close out; go for a song; go for an old song; for a song; knock down; knock sth.down to sb.for; sell for a song; sell off; sell out; sell up068 38 avail(oneself)of; cash in on; make use of; trade on; trade upon071

39 back down; back off; fling in; fling up; give up; throw in; throw up073 40 back out; back out from; back out of; break one』s word; break one』s promise; go back from; go back of; go back on; go back upon074 41 back up; block up; bung up; stop up076 42 back up; in support of; stand behind; stand by

; stand for; stand up for077 43 bang up; crack up; finish off; smash up079 44 bang up; get sb.into trouble; knock up; prang up080 45 bank on; calculate on; calculate upon; count on; count upon; depend on; depend upon; dependant on; dependant upon; lean on; lean upon; look to; reckon on; reckon upon;

rely on; rely upon; rest on; rest upon081 46 barge in; barge in on; barge into; break in; chip in; cut in; edge in; get in; get in a word; put in; cut in on; cut into084 47 base on; base upon; build on; build upon; found on; found upon; ground on; ground upon; repose on087 48 bear a grudge; carry a

grudge; have a grudge; hold a grudge; have it in for089 49 bear with; do with; hold with; put up with; stand for; take it090 50 beat down; bring down; come down; cut down; knock down; knock off091 51 because of; as a result of; by right of; by virtue of; due to; in that; in view of; in virtue of; o

n account of; owing to; thanks to094 52 behind closed doors; in private; in secrecy; in secret; in the dark; under the table098 53 bet on; gamble on; put on; stake on; stake upon; wager on100 54 betroth to; engage to; promise to102 55 bitch up; foul up; make a hash of; make hay of; make a mess of; m

ake a muddle of; mess up103 56 blaze up; burn up; catch alight; catch fire; catch on fire; flame forth; flame out; flame up; on fire; set fire to sth.; set sth.on fire105 57 bone up on; mug up; swot up; bone up; mug up on; swot at107 58 born of; be from; come from; come of; hail from; spring from; b

e born of; be sprung from108 59 bow before; bow down to; bend the knee to; bow the knee to; bow to; yield to110 60 box in; box in up; hem about; hem around; hem in111 61 break down; call a halt; come to a halt; come to a standstill;come to a stop; cut out; give over; leave off112 62 break down; cut

out; give out; go wrong114 63 break one』s neck; do one』s best; do one』s endeavour; do one』s utmost; go flat out; exert oneself; go all out; try one』s best; make one』s endeavour; make every endeavour115 64 brighten up; cheer up; chirk up; perk up; spunk up; bear up; brace up; buck up118 65 bring abou

t; bring on; lead to; result in; result from119 66 bring back; bring to mind; call to mind; put in mind; recall to mind; think back121 67 bring down; come down; hand down; hand on; pass down; pass on123 68 bring forth; bring forward; bring up; put forth; put forward;put up124 69 bring forth; bring i

nto the world; come into the world; deliver of; give birth to126 70 bring forward; in advance; in advance of; put ahead; set ahead; set forward128 71 bring out; put out; turn out130 72 bring to an end; come to a close; draw to a close131 73 bring to ruin; burst up; come to ruin; go bankrupt; go brok

e; be broke; go bust132 74 bring up; bring back; cast up; come up; spit up; throw up133 75 buck up; come along; come on; hurry up; make haste; make speed135 76 build up; lay aside; lay away; lay by; lay in; lay up; place aside; put apart; put aside; put away; put by; save up; set aside; set by136 77

bundle sb.off; pack sb off; send sb.off; ship sb.off; send away138 78 butter up; lick sb』s boots; polish the apple; lick sb』s feet; lick sb』s shoes140 79 buy off; get al; get to; take care of141 80 by dint of; by means of; by right of; by virtue of; in virtue of142 81 by rotation; by turns; in rota

tion; in turn,take turns; take it in turn(s); take one』s turn144 82 call at; call by; call in; call into; call on; call upon; drop by; drop in; drop on; drop over; have a visit to; look up; make a visit to; pay a visit to; wait on; wait upon; drop into; drop round146 83 call off; wash out; wipe out;

write off149 84 call sb.names; call sb』s name; call sb.by name; blast away; blast off; let out; swear about; swear at151 85 call up; phone up; place a call; put a call; give a call; make a call; ring to; ring up; telephone in152 86 calm down; cool down; cool off; die away; die down154 87 carry on;

get on; go on; keep on; keep doing155 88 carry over; hold back; keep back; put back; set back158 89 cast an eye at; cast an eye over; glance over; glance through; look through; run through; skim over; skim through; skip through; glance one』s eye over; glance one』s eye through159 90 cast aside; cast

away; cast out; fling away; fling out; throw away; throw out; toss away; toss out162 91 cast off; draw off; get off; pull off; put off; slip off; take off;throw off163 92 catch hold of; clap hold of; clutch at; get hold of; grab at; lay hold of; seize hold of; snatch at; take hold of166 93 catch on;

cotton on; figure out; get al; make out; pick out; take in; work out169 94 catch some z』s; catch one』s breath; crash out; dead to the world; forty winks; get a break; go to sleep; have a break; have a rest; hit the hay; hit the pad; hit the sack; hit the slats; take a break; turn in172 95 catch up;

catch up on; catch up to; catch up with; come up with; get up with; keep up with176 96 chalk out; lay down; map out; set down; work out178 97 chalk up; mark down; make note(s)of; note down; put down; set down; take down; take note(s)of; write down180 98 change up; gear up; speed up; step on the gas

183 99 cheat out of; do out of; swindle out of; trick out of184 100 check out; check over; check through; check up; check up on; go over; go through; look over; look through186 101 chip in; come down with; come through; give financial aid; aid financially; kick in; offer assistance189 102 chuck down

one』s tools; be on(a)strike; come on(a)strike; come out on(a)strike; down tools; fling down one』s tools; go on(a)strike; go out on(a)strike; be on(a)strike; throw down one』s tools191 103 chuck out; throw out; toss out; turn away; turn down192 104 chuck up; give up; resign from; step down; throw up1

94 105 chum in(with); chum up(with); be friends with; keep company with; make friends with195 106 clean up; coin money; earn an honest penny; earn good money; make a fortune; make a pile; make money; mint money; net a profit; turn an honest penny197 107 close down; close one』s doors; close out; clos

e up; close up shop; shut down; shut up; shut up shop200 108 collaborate with; cooperate with; play ball(with); team up(with); work together202 109 combine with; link up204 110 come across; come on; come upon; drop across; fall across; happen on; happen upon; meet up; meet up with; meet with; run ac

ross205 111 come away; get along; get away; get out; go along; go away; move away; move off; walk away; walk off209 112 come out; show one』s face; show up; turn up212 113 come the old soldier over; cross up; play false; try on; play the old soldier; come over,come around213 114 compensate for; make

amends for; make up; make up for215 115 cook up; fake up; make up; think up216 116 cope with; get around; get round; get over; tide over217 117 count off; cream off; drop on; fasten on; pick on; pick upon;pick out; pick over219 118 crack up; cry up; extol to the skies; laud to the skies; give someon

e a pat on the back; pat someone on the back; praise to the skies; slap someone on the back221 119 cross off; cross out; cut off; cut out; score off; score out; strike off; strike out; strike through223 120 cry down; do down; run down; tell tales out of school225 121 cut across; cut corners; cut thr

ough227 122 date(back)to; date(back)from; go back into; go back to;run back to; trace back to228 123 decide on; decide upon; determine on; determine upon; make up one』s mind229 124 deliver over; deliver up; give in; give over; hand in; hand over; turn in; turn over230 125 demur at; disagree about; d

isagree on; disagree over; disagree to; disagree with; stand out against; stick out against233 126 depend on; depend upon; hang on; hang upon; hinge on; hinge upon; ride on; ride upon; turn on; turn upon235 127 die by; die from; die in; die of; die off; die out; die with236 128 die down; die out; go

out; snuff out239 129 dine off; eat off; live by; live off; live on; sponge on; sponge upon240 130 dine off; feed off; feed on; feed upon; live off; live on242 131 dismiss from; fire out; kick out; let go; fire from244 132 do into; put into; render into; translate into; turn into245 133 do sb.to de

ath; finish off; kill off247 134 dot sb.』s i』s; dot sb.』s i』s and cross sb.』s t』s; find fault with; pick a hole in; pick holes in sb』s coat; pick flaws in sb』s coat; pick at248 135 draw on; dress up; get into; go into; have on; pull on; put on; throw on; turn out250 136 drive at; get al253 137 drive

crazy; drive mad; drive sb.insane; drive sb.out of one』s mind(wits); drive sb.up the wall; send sb.up the wall; sick of; sicken of; tire of; sick to death of254 138 drop a brick; put one』s foot in it; put one』s foot into it; put one』s foot in(into)one』s mouth256 139 drop off; get off; get out of; l

et off; put down; put off; set down257 140 eat up; make away with; make off with; run away with; run out; run out of; run through ; use up259 141 edge on; egg on; goad on; put up to; set on; urge on262 142 fall foul of; fall afoul of; have a quarrel(with); have words; exchange words with; have words

with; pick a quarrel with; quarrel with; run afoul of; run foul of264 143 fill in; fill out; fill up266 144 follow the fashion; keep up with the Joneses; keep up with the times; try to be in the trend267 145 fool around with; meddle with; mess about with269 146 foot the bill; pay back; pay down; pa

y for; pay up; put down; tip up270 147 for ever; for ever and a day; for good; for good and all; for keeps271 148 for sb』s sake; for sth』s sake; for the sake of; in order that; in order to; so that; so as to; with a view to273 149 get ahead; get ahead of; keep ahead of; one up on; refine on; refine

upon; remain ahead of; stay ahead of277 150 get in contact with; get in touch with; get into touch with; get on to; keep in contact(with); keep in touch(with); make contact with279 151 get out; give away; leak out; let the cat out of the bag; spill the beans; tip off281 152 get through; put through;

walk through; waltz through284 153 give forth; give off; give out; send forth; send out; throw off; throw out285 154 go up; look up; move up; put up; race up; send up; shoot up287 155 hear about; hear of; hear say; hear speak; hear talk; hear tell; know of; learn about; learn of289 156 hold up; rob

of291 157 hunt down; hunt for; hunt up; in search for; in search of; look about; look after; look around; look for; look out for; look round; look up; search after; search for; search out; seek after; seek for; seek out292 158 in a hurry; in haste; be in haste to(do); hurry up; hustle—and—hustle; m

ake haste; with haste296 159 in place of; instead of; stand in for; take the place of; take sb』s place298 160 in time; in good time; on time300 161 interfere in; interfere with; intervene in; meddle in; nose into; pry into301 162 leave alone; let alone; never mind; not to mention; not to speak of; n

ot to say303 163 lend an ear; lend one』s ear(s); listen for; listen in; listen out; listen to305 164 let on; make believe; make out; pass off; put on307 165 light up; load up; under the influence; under the table;under the weather; wipe out308 166 light up; put on; switch on; turn on310 167 look dow

n on; look down upon; look down one』s nose at; sneeze at; sniff at; spit at312 168 match up; match with; team up; tone in314 169 noise about; noise abroad; noise around; put about;rumor abroad; set about; set abroad; spread about; spread abroad; spread around315 170 now that; seeing that317 171 put

off; put out; shut off; shut down; snap off; switch off; turn off; turn out318 172 see sb.off; send sb.off320 173 set forth; leave for; set off; set out; start for; start off; start out320