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The Gospel of Wellness: Gyms, Gurus, Goop, and the False Promise of Self-Care

為了解決Laid down meaning的問題，作者Raphael, Rina 這樣論述：

Journalist Rina Raphael looks at the explosion of the wellness industry: how it stems from legitimate complaints, how seductive marketing targets hopeful consumers-and why women are opening up their wallets like never before.Rina Raphael has been there. She’s bought cases of kombucha, she’s paid ＄45

for an exercise class, she’s sprinkled mushroom ＂superpowder＂ in her coffee, she’s gone on luxury mindfulness retreats, and she’s hung out with Hollywood’s crystal healers. . . . She’s a respected journalist who has specialized in health and wellness, so she should know better right? Yes. And No. Y

ou see Raphael was once a wellness junkie. Like millions of other women out there, she held out hope that clean eating or the newest strength training class would give her the salvation she sought. Why? Because the modern American woman has been sold a bum deal. In their male dominated workplace, st

ress levels for women are 1.5 times higher than for men. They then venture home, only to be confronted by ＂the second shift.＂ Just how bad is it? Google searches for ＂self care＂ are at an all-time high. Dentists have seen an uptick in angry women grinding their teeth at night. What have women been s

old as coping mechanisms? Meditation apps, ＂detoxes＂, manifestation gurus--things that only a few years ago might have been considered fringe that are now mainstream. But deep within the underbelly of self-care--hidden beneath layers of clever marketing--the wellness industry beckons women with a fa

r stronger, more seductive message. It promises women the one thing they desperately desire: control. They are told they can manage the chaos ruling their life by following a laid-out plan: Eat right, exercise, meditate, then buy all this stuff. This mass consumerism is a metaphor for harnessing eve

rything that feels untenable in their life. Wellness isn’t just a lifestyle; it’s become something much more. It’s something to believe in. Which is why wellness is increasingly adopting patterns similar to religion. The desire to be healthy is anything but new. But what we’re witnessing today is co

mpletely unlike its predecessors. Wellness, in its current form, is almost an obsession for the American woman. What’s the reason everyone is guzzling kombucha and taking to aromatherapy now? Why do women feel the weight of the world when they go to the grocery store and choose conventional over the

hefty priced organic produce for their families? Why, in this moment, do we find ourselves at what seems to be the peak of alternative health practices? To quote Gwyneth Paltrow at a recent Goop summit, ＂Why do we all not feel well?＂ The Gospel of Wellness will examine how and why American women we

re led down this costly kale-covered path. Part investigative report, part sociological analysis, part personal account, this book will dive deep into this booming movement, bringing the reader inside the sprawling landscape of wellness and introducing them to its many trends and blind spots. Blendi

ng traditional reporting, first-person narrative, and social critique, Rina Raphael will guide readers through a journey of the modern American woman and why she’s so dissatisfied with the status quo. Wellness did not sprout in a vacuum: it’s a reaction to trends building over decades. Women are sea

rching for meaning, purpose, community, and certainty--and trying to find it in through health practices. But what happens when the cure becomes as bad as the disease? Rina Raphael is a features contributor for Fast Company magazine who specializes in health, wellness, and women’s issues. She has

contributed tothe New York Times, LA Times, CBS, NBC News, Medium’s Elemental, among others. Her wellness industry newsletter, Well To Do, which reaches nearly twenty thousand subscribers, covers trends and news and offers biweekly market analysis. Raphael has spoken on the wellness industry at sev

eral conferences, including SXSW, the Global Wellness Summit, the Self-Care Summit, and the Fast Company Innovation Festival. Previously, she served as a senior producer and lifestyle editor at the Today show, the number one morning show in America, for nearly a decade.

台灣文學英譯叢刊(No. 47)

為了解決Laid down meaning的問題，作者 這樣論述：

　　Apart from “new poetry” composed in the vernacular language, the tradition of classical poetry originating in China has also been maintained in Taiwan. We cannot ignore the fact that those poets who continued to compose classical verse, as well as the activities of their poetry societies, are ye

t another aspect of the diversity of Chinese-language poetic development in Taiwan which at the same time has unique local characteristics.    　　Professor Huang's organization of the issue includes an introductory essay, entitled “Poems that Speak of Taiwan—Speaking of Taiwan Poetry” in which she gi

ves a brief summary of the historical background and special character of the development of classical poetry in Taiwan.   　　According to her careful plan, Professor Huang divided the poems translated for this special edition into six thematic sections:   　　1) Taiwan and Taiwanese in the Interstices

of History (6 poems) 　　2) Crossing the Ocean to Taiwan, Putting Down Roots that Grow Along with Chinese Culture (5 poems) 　　3) Poems on the Aesthetics of Natural Landscape Scenery (6 poems) 　　4) Climate, Natural Resources, and Food (6 poems) 　　5) Folk Customs, Festivals, and Sacrificial Ceremony (4

poems) 　　6) Poems Expressing Emotions, Sentiments and Criticisms (7 poems)   　　In the poetry selected for this issue we see the rich, expansive content of classical Chinese verse from Taiwan. That verse manifests the responses of Taiwanese poets to their times, to nature, to places and to people. I

t also reflects the many faces of Taiwan's specific temporal and geographical background through depictions of local experiences and the local spirit.   　　台灣詩歌的發展，除了以白話文創作的新詩之外，還有繼承中國古典詩歌傳統、延續不絕的古典詩歌創作者及其詩社活動，呈現出台灣漢詩發展的多樣性，同時又有其在地特色。   　　在黃美娥教授的策劃下，這一專輯的內容，除了詩選以外，本輯還有特地請黃教授撰寫一篇導論〈詩說台灣．說台灣詩〉，簡述台灣古典詩發

展的歷史背景和主要特色。另一篇是黃教授撰寫的學術論文，〈實踐與轉化：日治時代臺灣傳統詩社的現代性體驗〉（摘譯）。關於詩選，共選31家，34首，根據題材，分成6個主題，以呈現台灣古典漢詩的特色。在題材上，反映社會和生活的開闊性和呼應歷史和時代的現代性。

美國川普政府軍文關係(2017-2021)

為了解決Laid down meaning的問題，作者陳明宏 這樣論述：

當美國川普總統於 2020 年 1 月 20 日卸任時，許多關注美國軍文關係的人都深感寬慰。儘管文人對軍隊的控制深植於美國憲法，但歷史見證了川普政府有意識或無意識地破壞了文人統制。一方面，川普以軍隊為政治支柱，稱一些指揮官為「我的將軍」，然而，另一方面，五角大廈卻被發現拖延了川普從全球戰場撤軍的計畫。高級軍官遵從命令，沒有任何不服從的跡象。但是，他們的影響力已經超出了合理範圍，從而導致文人統制搖搖欲墜的機制及嚴重的透明度與問責問題。 川普政府的軍文關係問題可以從四個方面分析：總統個人，人員，程序和政治化。首先，川普隨性的領導風格，以「推特政策」和「有線電視專家建議」為特徵，使他

的政府步履維艱。其次，川普過分依賴現任和新近退休的軍官來填補通常留給文職官員的關鍵政治角色，這種人事安排反映了川普堅持對他個人而不是憲法的忠誠，造成了軍文關係的嚴重失衡。第三，文職官員職位空缺和監督程序薄弱，導致國防部長的文人角色在國防決策過程中黯然失色。第四，川普無視美國傳統軍文準則，迴避對軍隊的監督和問責。他在軍隊面前多次發表黨派講話，反對他的政治對手，甚至鼓勵軍事上的不服從。川普這些獨特的態度助長了軍文關係的整體政治化。 川普為了短期政治利益而打破了許多禁忌措施，似乎沒有為此付出即時或昂貴的代價，反而給予未來的總統和其他政府官員尋求類似的短期政治權宜的動機。對美國軍文關係的傷害比讓

國防部恢復到理想狀態的時間還要更長。