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Bangladesh II: Climate Change Impacts, Mitigation and Adaptation in Developing Countries

為了解決Singapore land use的問題，作者Islam, MD Nazrul,Van Amstel, André 這樣論述：

Professor Dr. Md. Nazrul Islam is a permanent Professor at the Department of Geography and Environment in Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh. Prof. Nazrul has completed his PhD. from the University of Tokyo, Japan. Besides, he has completed Two Year Standard JSPS Postdoctoral Re

search Fellow from the University of Tokyo, Japan. Prof. Nazrul fields of interest are environmental and ecological modeling, climate change impact on aquatic systems, modeling of phytoplankton transition, harmful algae, and marine ecosystems regarding to deal with hydrodynamic ecosystems coupled mo

del on coastal seas, bays and estuaries, application of computer based programming for numerical simulation modeling etc. Prof. Nazrul is an expert on scientific research techniques and methods to develop the models for environmental systems modeling research. Prof. Nazrul also visited as an invited

speakers in several foreign Universities in Japan, USA, Australia, UK, Canada, China, South Korea, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore and Vietnam etc. Prof. Nazrul has been awarded ＂Best Young Researcher Award＂ by the International Society of Ecological Modeling (ISEM) fo

r the outstanding contribution to the Ecological Modeling fields, 2013, Toulouse, France and he has also been awarded ＂Best Paper Presenter Award 2010＂ by SautaiN in Kyoto, Japan. He has also been awarded as a ＂Best Poster Presenter Award＂ in the Techno Ocean Conference, Kobe City Exhibition Hall at

Kobe in Japan. Prof. Nazrul has made more than 40 scholarly presentations in more than 20 countries around the world, authored more than 100 peer-reviewed articles and authors of 15 books and research volumes. Currently Prof. Nazrul has published an excellent textbook entitled ＂Environmental Manage

ment of Marine Ecosystems＂ jointly with Prof. Sven Erik Jorgensen by the CRC press (Taylor & Francis). He has also currently published an excellent book entitled: Bangladesh I: Climate Change Impacts, Mitigation and Adaptation in Developing Countries, Springer Publication, the Netherlands & Germany.

Prof. Nazrul is currently serving as an ＂Executive Editor-in-Chief＂ of the journal ＂Modeling Earth Systems and Environment＂, Springer International Publications (Journal no. 40808). Prof. Dr. Andre Ronald van Amstel is an Assistant Professor at Wageningen University and Research, the Netherlands. A

ndre van Amstel studied Physical Geography and Planning in Amsterdam and has a long standing expertise in Integrated Environmental Assessment. He contributed to the development of Integrated Model to Assess the Global Environment at the Institute of Public Health and the Environment in the Netherlan

ds. He is particularly interested in the global environment and the risk of a runaway greenhouse effect by methane from melting of the permafrost in the Arctic. Van Amstel contributed to the IPCC 2006 Guidelines on Agriculture, Forestry and Land use and as such contributed the Nobel Peace Prize 2007

for Al Gore and the IPCC. Since 2014 he is a member of the Nordforsk Scientific Advisory Board for the Arctic Council of Ministers on Arctic Integrated Environmental Research.

Singapore land use進入發燒排行的影片

社區適老化建設評估指標系統的建構與運用之研究

為了解決Singapore land use的問題，作者梅文兵 這樣論述：

面對全球老齡化所帶來持續性養老壓力，各國政府都開展了行之有效的辦法來應對本國人口老齡化問題。隨著經濟的發展和房地產行業的興起，社區居家養老已經成為中國的主體養老模式，据數據統計，中國90%的老年人選擇社區居家養老。但不能否認的是，社區建設之初，較少考慮到老年人的養老需求，因此如何構建符合社區居家養老模式下社區適老化建設便成為政府、養老產業界和學術界共同關心的問題。基於此，本論文借鑒國內外相關建設和發展經驗，通過質性研究和量化分析相結合的研究方法，構建出社區居家養老模式下社區適老化建設評估指標體系，並選取中國珠三角地區4個典型社區進行實證運用，以期提出適合社區居家養老模式下社區適老化建設的對策

建議和改善策略。具體內容如下：首先，透過文獻資料調研、政策文本分析和老年扎根訪談的方式，運用質性研究方法，初步選取社區居家養老模式下社區適老化建設的51項評估指標；其次，將上述51項指標編制成模糊德爾菲法專家問卷，運用模糊德爾菲法，邀請官、產、學界專家對51項指標的重要值進行評量，根據專家共識值和門檻值的設定，最終篩選出48項社區適老化建設指標；再次，將上述48項指標的重要度和表現度，編制成問卷針對社區居家老年人及其相關群體進行廣泛調研，透過576份有效調研數據，運用因素分析法，構建出社區居家養老模式下社區適老化建設的4項準則、9項次準則和48項指標的評估指標系統；另外，將社區適老化建設評

估指標體系，編制成模糊層次專家問卷，邀請官、產、學界專家對各層級評估指標的相對重要值進行評量，運用模糊層次分析法，計算出社區適老化建設評估指標體系各層級指標的權重值；最後，透過本研究構建的社區適老化建設評估指標體系，選擇中國珠三角地區城市、城郊、城鎮、農村等4個典型社區進行實例驗證，客觀科學評估該社區適老化建設的狀況並根據評估數據提出改善策略。社區適老化建設評估指標的研究，是可以涵蓋多面向的研究，這不只是針對現有社區的適老化建設狀況進行評估，從其中辨識適老化建設的不足之處並提出改善建議，也可以於社區規劃建設前段作業時，協助相關部門有效的篩選建設指標並進行決策，以尋得符合社區居家養老產業需求之切

實適老化表現。本研究最期待的是藉由社區適老化建設評估指標，提升社區適老化建設成效和社區居家養老品質，進而提升老年人的生活品質和生活滿意度，幫助老年人成功老化。

Policy Innovations for Affordable Housing in Singapore: From Colony to Global City

為了解決Singapore land use的問題，作者Phang, Sock-Yong 這樣論述：

Global cities today are facing fundamental challenges in relation to unaffordable housing and growing economic inequality. Singapore’s success in making homeownership possible for 90% of its population has attracted much attention internationally. This book represents a culmination of research by

the author on key housing policy innovations for affordable housing.Housing policy changes were effected in the 1960s through reforms of colonial legislation and institutions dealing with state land acquisition, public housing, and provident fund savings. The comprehensive housing framework that wa

s established enabled the massive resettlement of households from shophouses, slums and villages to high-rise government-built flats. In the 1980s and 1990s, housing market and land use regulations were amended in response to the changing needs of a growing economy.Housing policies have also been ut

ilised to curb housing speculation, build racially inclusive communities, and reduce wealth inequality. More recently, an ageing population of homeowners has necessitated focus on policies for housing equity extraction. This landmark title is of relevance to all developing economies exploring altern

ative systems of affordable housing.

透水鋪面表面溫度降溫成效及預測模型

為了解決Singapore land use的問題，作者林佑亭 這樣論述：

隨著都市化（Urbanization）的速度加快，大量的開發導致不透水面積大大增加，大量工業氣體排放造成溫室氣體增加，且密集的建築物採用不透水且吸熱表面積大的材料，對環境生態產生負面的影響，迫使都市地區有水患之問題，環境溫度也大大提升，導致都市熱島效應加劇。而近年來，低衝擊開發（Low Impact Development, LID）已被證明為有效減緩都市熱島效應的方法之一。本研究目的以實際監測數據探討鋪面表面溫度對都市熱島效應之影響，並運用隨機森林（Random Forest, RF）演算法預測鋪面表面溫度。將以忠孝東路及新生南路交叉路口作為研究基地，於三種不同鋪面裝設溫度監測計，分別為透

水鋪面、瀝青鋪面以及不透水鋪面。透過實際量測蒐集大量數據，得知透水鋪面全年平均溫度可與瀝青鋪面相差約4°C，與不透水鋪面相差3°C；於降雨時雖氣溫會溼度增加而下降造成鋪面溫度隨之下降，但監測結果顯示鋪面溫度下降幅度大於氣溫降溫幅度，可得證水分增加會使鋪面表面溫度降低；在長時間無降雨情況下，降溫效果雖較不明顯，但透水鋪面仍為最低溫之鋪面並低於瀝青及不透水鋪面0.5-2°C。最後期望運用建置之機器學習模型進行不同情境下之模擬，並可將模型有效運用在其他地方。